| 普遍容易混淆的词
有些单词因为发音相同或者形似而容易混淆。用错单词会给读者传达一些错误的意思,会使读者混淆。
如果你用错了单词,检验器也无法检测到这些单词。所以再次浏览你的文章时要校对一下,看看你用词是否正确。
下面我们就回顾一下这些容易混淆的单词:
“accept” 动词,意思是“接受”。
I accept your kind invitation.
我接受你(盛情)友好地邀请。
“except ” 介词,意思是“除了…之外, 除外”。
Everyone except Phil can attend the conference.
除了菲尔,所有人都参加了会议。
“advice” 名词,意思是“建议关于做什么或如何去做的观点”。
He has always given me valuable advice.
他总是给我最宝贵的建议。
“advise”动词,意思是“建议或忠告”。
I advise you to stay in school and play in the band.
我建议你呆在学校,在乐队演奏。
“affect ”动词, 意思是“影响”。
The governor can affect change in education.
这位州长会影响教育界的改革。
“effect”名词, 意思是“结果,效果”。
When students study for tests, they see a positive
effect on their results.
当学生们为了考试而学习时,在他们的最终成绩上就会起看到一些积极成效。
“conscience” 名词, 意思是对“一个人对正确和错误的判断和观念”。
If you tell a lie, you might have a guilty conscience.
如果你撒谎了,你可能会感到罪过的。
“conscious” 形容词,意思是“有意识的”。
We should be conscious of the feelings of others.
我们应该意识到别人的感情。
“hole” 名词,意思是“空穴”。
The children dug a big hole in their sandbox.
孩子们在沙箱上挖了一个洞。
“whole” 形容词,意思是“没有任何部分被破坏或除掉,完整的”
Our whole project will involve cooperation from everyone.
我们整个事业将需要每位同仁的合作。
“its” 代词,是“it”的所有格。
The kitten hurt its paw.
这只猫弄伤了自己的爪子。
“it's”是“it is”的缩写形式。
It's not fair to leave her behind.
留下她是不公平的。
“know” 动词,意思是“确信,或认出”。
Do you know how to get to the subway?
你知道去地铁怎么走吗?
“no” 副词,用在否定句或拒绝别人时。
The employee said no to job offer.
这位职员拒绝干那份工作。
“loose” 形容词,意思是“分离的,分开的,不坚硬的,不固定的。”
She lost her bracelet because it was too loose on
her wrist.
因为她的手镯太松了,所以就给丢了。
“lose” 动词,意思是“丧失,不再拥有”
If you don’t play attention to the signs, you might
lose your way.
如果你不注意路牌,你可能会迷路的。
“quiet” 形容词,意思是“安静的,无噪音的”
Please be quiet when other people are speaking.
别人在说话时,请保持安静。
“quit” 动词,意思是“放弃,停止”。
The boys will quit their jobs the week before school
starts.
开学前的那个礼拜,那些孩子们就会辞掉那份工作的。
“quite” 副词,意思是“十分,有一点”
Moving to Minnesota will be quite a change for my
family.
搬到明尼苏达洲对我们家庭会是一个巨大的变化。
“raise” 动词,意思是“提高,抬高,增长”
The city needs to raise taxes in order to build the
park.
这个城市为了建公园需要增税。
“rise” 动词,意思是“起床,起立,在躺下、坐着、跪下的位置起来。”
What time does your family rise each morning?
你们家人每天早上什么时候起床?
“sense” 名词,意思是“清醒的意识到、感到,理性”或“感观,官能通过器官能觉到的官能”
My brother had the good sense to keep out of trouble.
我弟弟判断力强,致使他能置身于麻烦之外。
The doctor explained that my sense of smell is not
functioning well.
医生解释说我的嗅觉不太好。
“since” 副词,意思是“自从…到现在”;连词,意思是“…以后,后来”
Ginny has lived in Michigan ever since.
基尼从那时到现在一直住在密歇根州。
Karl has worked in Chicago since graduating from college.
自从大学毕业后,卡尔就住在芝加哥。
“than” 连词,用于两事物比较时。
Her puppy is smaller than mine.
她的小狗比我的小狗要小。
“then” 副词,意思是“那时,然后”
First I will stop at the store, and then I will go
home.
我会在那个商店先停会儿,然后我就回家。
COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS:
Some words are confusing because they sound or look
alike. Using the wrong word can convey the wrong meaning
and confuse your reader.
Spell checkers will not catch these words if you
have misused them. When you review your work, proofread
to see whether you have used the correct word.
Review the meanings of these confusing words.
accept verb meaning "to receive"
I accept your kind invitation.
except preposition meaning "other than or leaving
out"
Everyone except Phil can attend the conference.
advice noun meaning "an opinion given about
what to do or how to behave"
He has always given me valuable advice.
advise verb meaning "to recommend or counsel"
I advise you to stay in school and play in the band.
affect verb meaning "to influence"
The governor can affect change in education.
effect noun meaning "result"
When students study for tests, they see a positive
effect on their results.
conscience noun meaning " a person's sense of
what is right and wrong"
If you tell a lie, you might have a guilty conscience.
conscious adjective meaning "aware of"
We should be conscious of the feelings of others.
hole noun meaning "an empty place"
The children dug a big hole in their sandbox.
whole adjective meaning "with no part removed
or left out, complete"
Our whole project will involve cooperation from everyone.
its pronoun possessive form of "it"
The kitten hurt its paw.
it's contraction of "it is"
It's not fair to leave her behind.
know verb meaning "to feel certain, or to recognize"
Do you know how to get to the subway?
no adverb used as a denial or refusal
The employee said no to the job offer.
loose adjective meaning "detached, not rigidly
fixed"
She lost her bracelet because it was too loose on
her wrist.
lose verb meaning "to be deprived or to no longer
have"
If you don't pay attention to the signs, you might
lose your way.
quiet adjective meaning "not loud or noisy"
Please be quiet when other people are speaking.
quit verb meaning "to give up or abandon"
The boys will quit their jobs the week before school
starts.
quite adverb meaning "to some extent"
Moving to Minnesota will be quite a change for my
family.
raise verb meaning "to bring to a higher level
or position, or to increase"
The city needs to raise taxes in order to build the
park.
rise verb meaning "to get up from lying, sitting,
or kneeling; to get out of bed"
What time does your family rise each morning?
sense noun meaning "conscious awareness or rationality"
or "the faculty of perceiving by means of sense
organs"
My brother had the good sense to keep out of trouble.
sense noun meaning “conscious awareness or rationality”
or “the faculty or perceiving by means of sense organs”
My brother had the good sense to keep out of trouble.
The doctor explained that my sense of smell is not
functioning well.
Since adverb meaning “from a definite past time until
now” conjunction meaning “later than”
Ginny has lived in Michigan ever since.
Karl has worked in Chicago since graduating from
college.
than conjunction used when comparing two elements
Her puppy is smaller than mine.
then adverb meaning "at that time, or next"
First I will stop at the store, and then I will go
home.
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